Preus Library's AI Literacy Guide

Accuracy and source check 

• Verify all facts, statistics, and data points with multiple non-AI sources (academic journals, government publications, respected news organizations)
• If the AI cites sources, locate and check those sources directly
• Watch for outdated information; don't rely on AI for very recent topics
• Is the AI putting correct information in the wrong context? (For example, is it attributing a fake article to an actual author, or vice versa?)

Assumptions check 

• What did the AI tool assume? (For example, did it give you news sources when you were seeking academic ones, or summarize an article at a middle school reading level rather than a college reading level?)
• What did your written prompt assume? (For example, did you assume that the AI tool would understand that you're asking about a particular demographic, geographic area, or time period?)
• Can you re-prompt the AI to try and fix some of these basic assumptions and/or falsehoods?  

Bias check 

• Ensure the AI-generated content presents multiple perspectives and does not omit certain viewpoints or promote stereotypes 
• Check against original non-AI sources to see if the content favors a specific viewpoint, ideology, or group 
• Use critical thinking to evaluate information that seems slanted to serve business, government, or advocacy interests, or influence buying decisions 
• Watch for loaded words designed to provoke emotions (fear, anger, excitement) or influence opinions or actions 

Logical consistency check 

• Ensure the arguments being presented flow logically and make sense 
• Watch for broad generalizations from limited evidence 
• Look carefully for contradictions or misleading jumps in reasoning 
• Assess the depth of reasoning and avoid simplistic analysis 

Data check

• Use your critical thinking skills to check the output and make sure it corresponds with what you know about the data. Are the numbers within a reasonable range? 
• Cross-check results using a spreadsheet or statistical software 
• Verify that the AI is using the correct statistical methods 
• Watch for rounding and approximation errors 
• Use multiple analytical tools to cross-verify results 

Transparency check

• Describe where and how you used AI with a statement of acknowledgment
• Cite AI use according to the expectations of your professor, boss, or publisher
• Double-check sources generated by AI; verify and properly cite any facts, statistics or quotes from original non-AI sources

Authenticity check

• Have your expressed your own thoughts, words, and tone of voice in your final product?
• Can you explain the content and demonstrate full understanding without the aid of AI?